Halakhah for Bava Kamma 237:12
ואידך נמי הכתיב וקבע את קובעיהם נפש מה טעם קאמר מה טעם וקבע את קובעיהם משום דקבעי נפש
But what then does the other make of the words: <i>And [he will] spoil the soul of those that spoiled them</i>? — The reason [of the punishment] is here given: The reason that He will spoil those that spoiled them is because they had spoiled life.<span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' I.e., the life of those who were robbed by them. ');"><sup>19</sup></span> R. Johanan said: To rob a fellow-man even of the value of a <i>perutah</i><span class="x" onmousemove="('comment',' Which is the minimum of legal value; v. Glos. ');"><sup>20</sup></span>
Sefer HaChinukh
And the opinion of Rambam, may his memory be blessed, that he wrote (Mishneh Torah, Laws of One Who Injures a Person or Property 8:10-11) about the law of an informer is thus: "Once he said, 'Behold, I am informing about the body or money of x' - and even if it is negligent money - behold, this one has permitted himself for death. And we warn him and say to him, 'Do not inform.' If he was brazen-faced and said, 'No, rather I will inform' - it is a commandment to kill him, and whoever is first to kill him, merits. [If] the informer did that which he plotted and informed, it appears to me that it is forbidden to kill him; unless he is established as an informer, lest he inform [on] others." To here is the language of the rabbi. He required a warning for one who is not established as an informer and that he accept the warning. And for the one who is established as an informer, it appears from his words, that he does not need a warning. And an informer may not say, "Because x was afflicting me, I am informing [on] him to the gentiles" - as this does not exempt him from his punishment. But it is permitted for the community to inform to the gentiles about one who is afflicting the community. And so did Rambam, may his memory be blessed, write (Mishneh Torah, Laws of One Who Injures a Person or Property 8:11). And it is forbidden to destroy the money of an informer, on account of [An evildoer] "Prepares but the righteous one wears" (Job 27:17). And so is it concluded in the chapter [entitled] HaGozel (Bava Kamma 119a).
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